This seminar offers Master 1 and Master 2 students a general introduction to environmental history.

The Centre des Archives Diplomatiques at La Courneuve was opened to the public in 2009 and possesses an exceptional wealth of archival material collected by the French foreign ministry from the 15th century to the present day.

This seminar, intended primarily for Master 1 students, is an introduction to the history of the USSR, addressed thematically, and to archive research.

This seminar is an introduction into the long history of Russia, addressed thematically. The first six sessions are devoted to the medieval and modern period (8th-18th centuries), the last six to the 19th century.